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What Causes Gum Disease?

A model of a tooth on a table in a dentist's office.

Gum disease is often a slow infection that eventually results in the loss of teeth. It’s often painless while it progresses, and one of its most notable symptoms is halitosis.

No one is thrilled to hear they have a diagnosis of periodontitis (gum disease).

Once the disease causes damage, there’s no reversing it on your own.

Prevention is the best way to keep gums healthy. To avoid getting gum disease in the first place, however, you need to know what triggers the infection.

It’s all About That Bacteria

Everything boils down to bacteria.

Dental plaque contains millions of different kinds of germs, many of which secrete toxins that are irritating to gum tissue. If these bacteria are left on teeth and soft tissues for too long, the gums can get inflamed in a condition called gingivitis.

Your Body’s Response to Infection

It’s bacteria that are responsible for triggering gum inflammation. But the way your body reacts also plays a role in how aggressively the infection progresses.

Bacterial toxins set off an immune response, which releases chemicals that attack the gum tissues and bone around teeth.

Untreated gingivitis can advance to periodontitis. At this stage, bacteria cause more and more gum tissues to become inflamed. As they swell, they shrink away from the tooth roots, creating pockets. These pockets trap more plaque bacteria where it’s hard to remove, and the cycle keeps going.

Your gums are just as important to your oral health as your teeth are. Take good care of them with preventative dental checkups. An experienced family dental practice is your best line of defense in detecting and reversing early signs of gum disease. Call Marietta Dental Professionals today to schedule your next exam.

Posted on behalf of Marietta Dental Professionals

2551 Roswell Rd., Building 100
Marietta, GA 30062

Phone: Call 770-514-5055
Email:

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2551 Roswell Rd., Building 100
Marietta, GA 30062

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★★★★★
4.9
1741 reviews
Marietta Dental Professionals
★★★★★
4.9 | 1741 Google reviews
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Golden Moment
2 months ago
★★★★★
Dr. Brown and Raquel at Marietta Dental Professionals are absolutely top-tier. Professional, honest, and they genuinely care about their patients. Dr. Brown explains everything clearly and makes sure you’re comfortable with the treatment plan, which builds a lot of trust. Raquel was incredibly kind and made the whole visit smooth and stress-free. The office is clean, organized, and runs efficiently. If you’re in the Marietta area and want a dentist who actually takes pride in their work, this is the place to go. Highly recommended!!!!
Zachary Mitchell
3 months ago
★★★★★
Dr. Kof and Raquel were both amazing! Dr. Kof was gentle, thorough, and took the time to explain everything clearly during my appointment, which made me feel completely at ease. Raquel was so friendly and attentive, making sure I was comfortable the entire time. The whole visit was smooth and stress-free. Highly recommend them both!
KT Adams
3 months ago
★★★★★
Coming back again for another wonderful and excellent review—I’m always in good hands with Dr. Amit and his team! Looks like I found a new dentistry home for my oral care. My previous dentist elsewhere retired so wanted to find a new home and I did just that. Very welcoming staff and environment. I felt very comfortable and safe in Dr. Amit care and his staff that took care of me. Very thorough and detail explanation of my care in which I appreciate it. From the X-ray visual/digital and seeing the before and after of my exam/cleaning was so cool. And the TVs are a plus. I watched Abbott Elementary during my time there lol. Great experience all around. Thanks Dr. Amit and Melissa! Highly recommend 10 stars ⭐️
R Davis
4 months ago
★★★★★
First time visiting this office and I had an excellent experience. Dr. Ray was very friendly, easy to talk to and explained everything clearly without making it overwhelming for me. Ms. Leigh was a fantastic hygienist she was super sweet & gentle. They made the visit comfortable and stress free. As someone trying a new dentist for the first time, I felt very at ease. Definitely glad I came here and would recommend them!
DaJuan Hill
5 months ago
★★★★★
I had an amazing experience with Sharon and Amit! From the moment I walked in, they made me feel comfortable and taken care of. They were both incredibly kind, patient, and professional throughout the entire visit. They explained everything clearly, checked in on me often, and made sure I was relaxed the whole time. Their attention to detail and genuine care really stood out. This was easily one of the best dental experiences I’ve ever had. I truly appreciate their work and highly recommend them to anyone looking for top-tier dental care.